ADP

Automatic Data Processing

DOUBTFUL — METHODS DIFFERstock

Is ADP Halal?

Payroll and HR technology with material interest on client and corporate funds.

What You Should Know

ADP's March 31, 2026 filing shows debt/assets 6.17%, liquidity/assets 5.01%, receivables plus cash/assets 10.54%, and a conservative disclosed interest-income proxy of 7.87% of quarterly revenue. Payroll and HR services are generally permissible, while client-funds investment income, PEO insurance and mixed activities require qualitative review.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Interest-income proxy exceeds the examined 5% FTSE limit
  • Client-funds securities are restricted and excluded from unrestricted liquidity
  • PEO insurance and retirement products require review

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
6.17%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

3,978.4 / 64,484.2

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
5.01%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

3,228.4 / 64,484.2

Receivables + cash / assets
10.54%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

6,797.6 / 64,484.2

Non-compliant income / revenue (upper bound)
7.87%Above limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

467.7 / 5,939.2

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt is 6.17% of total assets, liquidity is 5.01% and receivables plus cash are 10.54%; the conservative disclosed interest-income proxy is 7.87% of quarterly revenue, above the examined 5% limit.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt, liquidity and receivables-plus-cash are below the examined total-assets thresholds. The business screen remains incomplete because prohibited operating-revenue categories are not disclosed as a reproducible numerator.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt and identifiable liquidity are below the examined 33% total-assets thresholds. This is a calculation against SAC ratios, not an official classification, and business activity remains incomplete.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Not calculated

A properly licensed and reproducible 24- or 36-month issuer market-cap history is not stored, so market-cap methods are not estimated from a current spot price.

Business-activity disclosure

Automatic Data Processing provides payroll, human-capital management, payment and PEO services. These operating activities are generally permissible, but its client-funds investment income and PEO/insurance activities require qualitative review.

Limitation: The filing does not provide a reproducible prohibited-revenue numerator for PEO insurance, customer end uses or other scholar-specific activity categories.

Purification

The filing separately reports interest on client funds and corporate funds, but ZakatInvest does not prescribe a fixed scholar-approved purification percentage and the mixed PEO/activity screen remains incomplete.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Debt combines $3,977.3 million of long-term debt and approximately $1.1 million of current debt at March 31, 2026.
  • Cash uses $3,228.4 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. The $37,043.6 million of available-for-sale securities is identified as restricted funds held for clients and is excluded from unrestricted interest-bearing securities.
  • Accounts receivable are $3,569.2 million and quarterly revenue is $5,939.2 million.
  • The quarter reports $403.9 million of interest on funds held for clients and $63.8 million of interest income on corporate funds; both are included as a conservative upper-bound income proxy, or 7.87% of quarterly revenue.
  • Client-funds assets and client-funds obligations are fiduciary balances and should not be read as Automatic Data Processing's unrestricted liquidity.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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