AES

AES Corp.

DOUBTFUL — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is AES Halal?

Global power company — permissible generation mix but a high-leverage financial screen failure.

What You Should Know

AES's March 31, 2026 filing reports debt/assets of 58.69%, liquidity including short-term investments/assets of 3.13% and receivables plus cash/assets of 6.15%; disclosed interest income is 2.04% of quarterly revenue. Renewable and utility generation can be permissible, while conventional generation, project finance, non-recourse debt, service-concession arrangements and cross-border affiliates require qualitative review.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Debt screen fails at 58.69% of assets
  • Non-recourse project debt and supplier-financing structures
  • Mixed renewable and conventional generation activities
  • Disclosed interest income and service-concession arrangements

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
58.69%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

30,999 / 52,819

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
3.13%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

1,651 / 52,819

Receivables + cash / assets
6.15%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

3,251 / 52,819

Non-compliant income / revenue
2.04%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

65 / 3,180

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt is 58.69% of total assets, above the examined 33.333% limit; liquidity including short-term investments is 3.13%, receivables plus cash are 6.15% and disclosed interest income is 2.04% of revenue.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt is 58.69% of total assets, above the examined 33.33% limit; liquidity including short-term investments and receivables-plus-cash are below the examined total-assets limits. This is not an index-membership claim.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt is 58.69% of total assets, above the examined 33% limit; identifiable liquidity is below 33%. This is a calculation against SAC ratios, not an official classification of a U.S.-listed security.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Not calculated

A properly licensed and reproducible 24- or 36-month issuer market-cap history is not stored, so market-cap methods are not estimated from a current spot price.

Business-activity disclosure

AES generates and supplies electricity globally through renewables, utilities and energy-infrastructure businesses. Power generation and renewable development are generally permissible, while fossil generation, wholesale contracts, project finance, service-concession interest, affiliates and environmental obligations require qualitative review.

Limitation: The filing does not allocate revenue by generation type, customer contract, financing structure or a universal prohibited-revenue taxonomy; no exact activity percentage is asserted.

Purification

AES discloses $65 million of interest income, but no scholar-approved purification percentage is prescribed; the disclosed ratio is evidence for the income screen, not a complete purification prescription.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from AES's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Interest-bearing debt includes $919 million of current recourse debt, $2,281 million of current non-recourse debt, $5,252 million of noncurrent recourse debt and $22,547 million of noncurrent non-recourse debt; supplier financing and operating leases are excluded.
  • Cash and cash equivalents are $1,600 million; restricted cash of $599 million is excluded. Short-term investments of $51 million are separately disclosed and included as interest-bearing securities.
  • Accounts receivable, net is $1,651 million and first-quarter revenue is $3,180 million.
  • The filing discloses $65 million of interest income, used as a conservative income-screen numerator rather than an official purification amount.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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