ARM

Arm Holdings plc

HALAL — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is ARM Halal?

Semiconductor IP licensing — halal royalty model.

What You Should Know

Licenses CPU architecture for 99% of smartphones. Its March 31, 2026 Form 20-F reports $10,703 million of assets, $491 million of conservative lease debt, $2,751 million of cash, $13.2 million of debt securities, $1,369 million of receivables and $4,920 million of fiscal-year revenue. Debt/assets is 4.59%, liquidity/assets is 25.83% and receivables-plus-cash/assets is 38.49%; the examined MSCI receivables screen fails while FTSE and Malaysia financial ratios pass. Royalty model remains permissible (similar to ijarah), with AI, data-center and defense end-use review required.

⚠️ Concerns

  • IPO premium pricing
  • MSCI receivables-plus-cash screen fails
  • AI and defense end uses require review

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 20-F figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-15.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
4.59%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

491 / 10,703

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
25.83%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

2,764.2 / 10,703

Receivables + cash / assets
38.49%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

4,120 / 10,703

Non-compliant income / revenue
2.26%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

111 / 4,920

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets is 4.59%, liquidity/assets is 25.83%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 38.49% and disclosed interest income is 2.26%; examined FTSE financial ratios pass, but activity allocation remains incomplete.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Receivables-plus-cash/assets is 38.49%, above the examined MSCI 33.33% limit; debt/assets is 4.59% and liquidity/assets is 25.83%.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets is 4.59% and liquidity/assets is 25.83%, below the examined Malaysia limits; activity allocation remains incomplete.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Incomplete

A properly licensed and reproducible historical market-cap series is not stored; filing-based asset ratios remain documented.

Business-activity disclosure

Arm licenses CPU architecture and related semiconductor IP. Software and technology licensing is generally permissible, while defense, surveillance, AI infrastructure and customer end-use allocation require qualitative review.

Limitation: The filing does not provide a universal prohibited-revenue numerator across licensees, end markets and government or defense uses.

Purification

Arm discloses $111 million of net interest income, but no scholar-approved purification percentage is asserted for the operating business.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from Arm's March 31, 2026 Form 20-F.
  • Conservative debt includes $432 million of operating-lease liabilities and $59 million of finance-lease liabilities; no other borrowing balance is tagged.
  • Cash and cash equivalents are $2,751 million, noncurrent available-for-sale debt securities are $13.2 million and receivables combine $1,300 million net current accounts receivable with $69 million other receivables.
  • Fiscal-year revenue is $4,920 million and disclosed net interest income is $111 million, or 2.26% of revenue.
  • Semiconductor architecture licensing is retained as generally permissible, while defense, surveillance, data-center and customer end-use allocation require qualified review.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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