ASTS

AST SpaceMobile, Inc.

DOUBTFUL — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is ASTS Halal?

Space-based cellular broadband is a permissible activity, but the pre-revenue, cash-burning balance sheet and heavy convertible/interest-bearing debt strain the financial screens.

What You Should Know

AST SpaceMobile is developing space-based cellular broadband infrastructure and carrier partnerships. Its March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q reports $6,051.141 million of assets, $2,971.532 million of interest-bearing convertible debt, $3,029.591 million of cash, $2.800 million of short-term investments and $45.934 million of receivables against $14.735 million of first-quarter revenue. Debt/assets is 49.11%, liquidity/assets is 50.11%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 50.83% and disclosed interest income is 183.22%. Satellite telecommunications is generally permissible, but the current filing fails the examined asset-based financial screens and the development-stage profile remains volatile.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Debt/assets is 49.11%, liquidity/assets is 50.11% and receivables-plus-cash/assets is 50.83%, all above at least one examined asset-based limit
  • The filing discloses $26.998 million of interest income against $14.735 million of first-quarter revenue; the ratio is unusually high because the company remains largely pre-revenue
  • Convertible notes are conventional riba-based instruments
  • Government applications, carrier partnerships and future end uses remain qualitative

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-15.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
49.11%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

2,971.532 / 6,051.141

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
50.11%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

3,032.391 / 6,051.141

Receivables + cash / assets
50.83%Above limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

3,075.525 / 6,051.141

Non-compliant income / revenue
183.22%Above limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

26.998 / 14.735

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 49.11%, liquidity/assets is 50.11%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 50.83% and disclosed interest income is 183.22%; the examined financial limits fail.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets, liquidity/assets and receivables-plus-cash/assets are above the examined MSCI total-assets limits; this is not an index-membership claim.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets and liquidity/assets are above the examined Malaysia limits; this is not an official classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Fails

A licensed historical market-cap series is not stored; the total-assets screen already fails.

Business-activity disclosure

AST SpaceMobile is developing space-based cellular broadband infrastructure and carrier partnerships. Satellite telecommunications is generally permissible, but the filing does not classify every future government application, customer end use or partnership into a universal prohibited-revenue numerator.

Limitation: The company is development-stage and largely pre-commercial; the filing does not provide a universal prohibited-activity numerator for future services, government applications or customer end uses.

Purification

AST SpaceMobile discloses $26.998 million of interest income, but ZakatInvest does not prescribe a scholar-approved purification percentage; the development-stage revenue base also makes the ratio unusually volatile.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from AST SpaceMobile's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Interest-bearing debt is current debt of $8.236 million plus noncurrent debt of $2,963.296 million; convertible notes and other debt are included, while operating lease liabilities are excluded.
  • Cash and cash equivalents are $3,029.591 million and short-term investments are $2.800 million; restricted cash is excluded from the liquidity numerator.
  • Accounts receivable of $27.453 million plus a $18.481 million related-party notes-and-loans receivable are included as receivables; first-quarter revenue is $14.735 million.
  • The filing separately discloses $26.998 million of interest income; the net interest-income/expense line is not used as the gross-income numerator.
  • Satellite telecommunications and carrier connectivity are generally permissible, while future government applications, counterparties and end uses remain qualitative.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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