AWK

American Water Works Co.

HALAL — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is AWK Halal?

Water utility — providing clean water is permissible and serves a vital need.

What You Should Know

American Water's March 31, 2026 filing reports debt/assets of 44.31%, liquidity/assets of 0.39%, receivables plus cash/assets of 2.76% and disclosed interest income/revenue of 0.99%. Clean-water and wastewater services remain generally permissible, but the debt screen fails and regulatory/financing structures require review.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Debt screen fails at 44.31% of assets
  • Utility financing and regulatory structure
  • Restricted funds excluded from unrestricted liquidity
  • No quantified prohibited-activity numerator

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
44.31%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

15,626 / 35,264

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
0.39%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

137 / 35,264

Receivables + cash / assets
2.76%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

974 / 35,264

Non-compliant income / revenue
0.99%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

12 / 1,207

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt is 44.31% of total assets, above the examined 33.333% limit; liquidity is 0.39%, receivables plus cash are 2.76% and disclosed interest income is 0.99%.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt is 44.31% of total assets, above the examined 33.33% limit; liquidity and receivables-plus-cash are below their examined limits. This is not an index-membership claim.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt is 44.31% of total assets, above the examined 33% limit; identifiable liquidity is below 33%. This is a calculation against SAC ratios, not an official classification of a U.S.-listed security.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Not calculated

A properly licensed and reproducible 24- or 36-month issuer market-cap history is not stored, so market-cap methods are not estimated from a current spot price.

Business-activity disclosure

American Water provides regulated drinking-water and wastewater services, which are generally permissible. Its financing, rate-regulated assets and investment balances require quantitative review, and the filing does not provide a reproducible prohibited-activity numerator.

Limitation: The filing does not quantify a scholar-specific prohibited-revenue numerator for ancillary services, financing or investment activity; the screen therefore does not claim a complete business-activity certification.

Purification

Disclosed interest income is 0.99% of quarterly operating revenue, but ZakatInvest does not prescribe a fixed scholar-approved purification percentage and the business-activity numerator remains incomplete.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Interest-bearing debt combines 12,766 of long-term debt, 1,494 of current long-term debt and 1,366 of short-term debt.
  • Cash and cash equivalents are 137. Restricted funds of 19 and no separate unrestricted interest-bearing securities balance are excluded.
  • Accounts receivable of 386 is combined with 451 of unbilled revenues as a conservative utility receivables proxy; quarterly operating revenue is 1,207.
  • The filing reports 12 of interest income, or 0.99% of quarterly operating revenue. No school-specific prohibited-revenue numerator is disclosed.
  • The secured seller promissory note from the prior Homeowner Services Group sale is zero at March 31, 2026 and is not treated as a securities balance.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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