BARC

Barclays PLC

HARAM — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is BARC Halal?

UK bank — conventional banking and investment banking.

What You Should Know

Barclays is a UK universal bank. Its Q1 2026 results report net interest income at 45.78% of total income, debt at 44.39% and liquidity at 47.00% of assets; retail banking, consumer credit, investment banking and derivatives remain material.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Retail and corporate banking (riba)
  • Investment banking and derivatives
  • Consumer credit and securities financing

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on Q1 2026 Results Announcement (6-K) figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

GBP · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
44.39%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

752,307 / 1,694,786

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
47.00%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

796,552 / 1,694,786

Receivables + cash / assets
35.03%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

593,656 / 1,694,786

Non-compliant income / revenue (upper bound)
45.78%Above limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

3,737 / 8,163

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt is 44.39% of assets, liquidity is 47.00%, receivables plus cash are 35.03%, and net interest income is 45.78%; all examined limits are exceeded.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt, liquidity and receivables-plus-cash exceed the examined MSCI total-assets limits.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt and liquidity exceed the examined SAC ratios; this is a calculation against SAC ratios, not an official SAC classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Fails

Historical market-cap ratios are not stored; a different denominator cannot cure the failed conventional-banking activity.

Business-activity disclosure

Barclays is a UK universal bank with conventional retail, corporate and investment-banking operations. Group net interest income was 45.78% of Q1 total income, while derivatives and consumer-credit activity add material qualitative concerns.

Limitation: The results announcement does not classify every fee, trading, advisory, card or subsidiary contract by Sharia status; conventional banking and reported net interest independently establish the activity concern.

Purification

Purification is not calculated because the core conventional-banking activity fails; the 45.78% net-interest ratio is evidence of failure, not a donation amount that makes ownership compliant.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • GBP millions from Barclays PLC's consolidated 31 March 2026 results announcement filed on Form 6-K.
  • Interest-bearing funding includes bank and customer deposits, repurchase/secured borrowing, debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities.
  • Identifiable securities include debt securities at amortised cost, trading portfolio assets, FVTPL assets and FVOCI assets; derivatives are excluded. Customer loans are the receivables/financing-assets proxy.
  • Reported group net interest income of GBP 3,737 million is used as the conservative non-compliant-income numerator against GBP 8,163 million group total income.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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