CME

CME Group Inc.

HARAM — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is CME Halal?

Fails the business-activity screen: futures, options, clearing, and interest-rate markets are the core business, while investment income was 73% of quarterly revenue.

What You Should Know

CME Group operates futures and options exchanges and clearing houses. Its March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q reports $201,994 million of assets, $3,423 million of long-term debt, $2,391 million of cash, $124 million of marketable securities, $936 million of receivables, and $1,880 million of quarterly revenue. Investment income was $1,389 million, including $1,371 million earned on reinvested performance-bond collateral. The quantitative ratios are shown for transparency, but the direct derivatives and clearing business remains a qualitative failure under the retained verdict.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Futures and options contracts involve gharar and speculative trading
  • Interest-rate, equity-index, commodity and other derivatives markets
  • Investment income from reinvested performance-bond collateral was $1,371 million
  • Clearing and margin infrastructure requires continuing Sharia review

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
1.69%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

3,423 / 201,994

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
1.25%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

2,515 / 201,994

Receivables + cash / assets
1.65%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

3,327 / 201,994

Non-compliant income / revenue
72.93%Above limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

1,371 / 1,880

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 1.69%, liquidity/assets is 1.25%, and receivables plus cash/assets is 1.65%, but disclosed investment income is 72.93% of quarterly revenue, above the 5% income limit; the core derivatives business also fails.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Fails

The examined total-assets ratios pass, but the core futures, options, and clearing business fails; this is not an index-membership claim.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets and liquidity/assets are below the examined 33% limits, but the core derivatives business fails; this is not an official SAC classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Fails

Market-cap methods are not calculated; the direct derivatives and clearing business independently prevents a pass.

Business-activity disclosure

CME operates futures and options exchanges, clearing houses, and related market-data infrastructure. The core activity involves derivatives, gharar, speculation, margin, and conventional interest-rate markets.

Limitation: Segment revenue detail does not create a permissible carve-out from the core exchange and clearing business.

Purification

Investment income of $1,371 million is disclosed, but purification cannot cure a direct core-business failure.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from CME's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q and rounded to the nearest million.
  • Debt is the reported $3,423.2 million of long-term notes; performance bonds and guaranty-fund contributions are restricted customer collateral and are not treated as corporate debt.
  • Cash is $2,391.2 million; marketable securities are $124.2 million, and customer performance-bond collateral is excluded from corporate cash.
  • Accounts receivable is $935.5 million and quarterly total revenue is $1,880.1 million.
  • Investment income from reinvested performance-bond collateral was $1,371.1 million; total revenue is used as a conservative prohibited-revenue proxy because derivatives and clearing are the core activity.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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