COP

ConocoPhillips

DOUBTFUL — METHODS DIFFERstock

Is COP Halal?

Oil and gas — financial ratios pass, but hydrocarbon activity remains a qualitative concern.

What You Should Know

ConocoPhillips' March 31, 2026 filing reports debt/assets of 19.01%, liquidity/assets of 6.51%, receivables plus cash/assets of 10.53% and disclosed interest income of 0.69% of quarterly revenue. Exploration, production, LNG and commodity activity require qualitative review alongside environmental, geopolitical and financing concerns.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Oil, gas and LNG activity requires qualitative review
  • Environmental, emissions and geopolitical risks
  • Disclosed interest income is not a complete purification prescription

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
19.01%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

23,327 / 122,725

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
6.51%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

7,992 / 122,725

Receivables + cash / assets
10.53%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

12,927 / 122,725

Non-compliant income / revenue
0.69%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

109 / 15,761

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt is 19.01% of total assets, liquidity is 6.51%, receivables plus cash are 10.53% and disclosed interest income is 0.69%; business classification remains incomplete.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt, liquidity and receivables-plus-cash are below the examined total-assets limits; this is a calculation against the named method, not an index-membership claim.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt, liquidity and receivables-plus-cash are below the examined Malaysia SAC financial limits; this is not an official classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Incomplete

A properly licensed historical market-cap series is not stored and business classification remains incomplete, so market-cap methods are not estimated from a current spot price.

Business-activity disclosure

ConocoPhillips explores and produces oil, gas and LNG and holds global energy investments. Energy production can be permissible, while hydrocarbon end uses, LNG, commodity contracts, environmental liabilities and conventional financing require qualitative review.

Limitation: The filing does not quantify a scholar-specific prohibited-revenue numerator; the $109 million interest-income figure is a disclosed income-screen input, not a complete purification prescription.

Purification

ConocoPhillips discloses $109 million of interest income but does not prescribe a scholar-approved purification percentage; the disclosed ratio is evidence for the income screen, not a complete purification prescription.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from ConocoPhillips' March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Interest-bearing debt is $1,065 million of short-term debt plus $22,262 million of long-term debt; operating lease liabilities are excluded.
  • Cash and cash equivalents are $5,877 million; identified short-term investments of $486 million and investments in debt securities of $1,629 million are included as interest-bearing securities.
  • Accounts and notes receivable, net are $7,050 million and first-quarter revenue is $15,761 million; disclosed interest income is $109 million.
  • The filing does not allocate oil, gas, LNG, chemicals or other revenue into a universal prohibited-activity numerator.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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