FOUR

Shift4 Payments, Inc.

HALAL — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is FOUR Halal?

Payment processing and commerce technology — permissible payments infrastructure business.

What You Should Know

Shift4 Payments is a US payment-processing and commerce-technology company serving restaurants, hospitality, stadiums, and enterprise merchants with integrated point-of-sale, payment-processing, and commerce-management software. Payment processing and commerce software are generally treated as permissible infrastructure by many Sharia boards, although scholars differ on merchant-acquiring and credit-card facilitation. Its March 31, 2026 10-Q reports $4.522 billion of debt against $8.757 billion of assets, so the examined total-assets debt screen fails.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Debt/assets is 51.64% in the latest 10-Q, above the examined total-assets limits
  • Merchant-acquiring and payment-processing businesses facilitate credit-card transactions; scholars differ on this activity
  • Some gaming and lottery merchant exposure via stadium and entertainment-venue processing
  • Disclosed interest income is $5 million (0.45% of quarterly gross revenue); no fixed purification percentage is asserted

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-13.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
51.64%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

4,522 / 8,757

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
5.40%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

473 / 8,757

Receivables + cash / assets
13.33%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

1,167 / 8,757

Non-compliant income / revenue
0.45%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

5 / 1,121

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 51.64%, above the examined 33.33% limit; liquidity/assets is 5.40%, receivables plus cash/assets is 13.32% and interest income/revenue is 0.45%.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Liquidity, receivables-plus-cash and disclosed interest income pass examined limits, but debt/assets fails the total-assets screen.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is above the examined Malaysia SAC asset limit despite low liquidity and receivables-plus-cash; this is not an official SAC classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Not calculated

No licensed historical market-cap series is stored.

Business-activity disclosure

Shift4 provides payment processing, merchant acquiring, point-of-sale software and commerce technology for restaurants, hospitality, stadiums and enterprise merchants. Payment infrastructure is generally treated as permissible by many boards, while credit-card facilitation and gaming/lottery merchant exposure remain qualitative issues.

Limitation: The filing does not allocate revenue into a universal prohibited-activity numerator by merchant category.

Purification

The filing discloses $5 million of interest income, or 0.45% of quarterly gross revenue; ZakatInvest does not prescribe a fixed scholar-approved purification percentage.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from Shift4's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Debt is $4,522 million, comprising $10 million current debt and $4,512 million long-term debt.
  • Cash is $473 million and accounts receivable is $694 million; settlement assets are excluded from cash and receivables to avoid double counting.
  • Gross revenue is $1,121 million and disclosed interest income is $5 million.
  • Payments-based revenue is $917 million, TFS revenue $102 million and subscription/other revenue $102 million.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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