ILMN

Illumina Inc.

HALAL — METHODS DIFFERstock

Is ILMN Halal?

Genomics instruments are generally permissible, subject to clinical and data-use review.

What You Should Know

Illumina's March 29, 2026 filing shows debt/assets of 30.32%, liquidity/assets of 16.60%, receivables plus cash/assets of 27.85% and disclosed interest income/revenue of 1.01%. Sequencing, array-based analysis, consumables and services support research and health, while reproductive health, consumer genomics, agriculture, clinical, government and pharmaceutical applications require qualitative review.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Clinical, reproductive-health and human-genomics uses require scholarly, consent and privacy review
  • Consumer-genomics and genetic-data processing create material data-governance risks
  • Government, agriculture and pharmaceutical applications are not separately quantified
  • Financial ratios pass the examined asset-based screens, but business classification remains incomplete

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-29; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
30.32%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

1,989 / 6,559

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
16.60%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

1,089 / 6,559

Receivables + cash / assets
27.85%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

1,827 / 6,559

Non-compliant income / revenue
1.01%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

11 / 1,091

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets is 30.32%, liquidity/assets is 16.60%, receivables plus cash/assets is 27.85% and interest income/revenue is 1.01%, below the examined limits; business classification remains incomplete.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets is 30.32%, liquidity/assets is 16.60% and receivables plus cash/assets is 27.85%, below the examined MSCI total-assets limits; activity classification remains incomplete.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

The examined ratios pass at debt/assets 30.32% and liquidity/assets 16.60%; activity classification remains incomplete and this is not an official classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Incomplete

A licensed historical market-cap series is not stored and business classification remains incomplete, so market-cap methods are not estimated from a current spot price.

Business-activity disclosure

Illumina provides sequencing- and array-based genomic-analysis systems, consumables and services for research, clinical and applied markets. Genomics and diagnostic instrumentation are generally permissible and can support health, while reproductive health, consumer genomics, agriculture, clinical research and data uses require continuing qualitative review.

Limitation: The filing does not allocate revenue into a universal prohibited-activity numerator for reproductive-health, consumer-genomics, agriculture, clinical, government or pharmaceutical customer applications.

Purification

Illumina discloses $11 million of interest income but does not prescribe a scholar-approved purification percentage; the disclosed ratio is evidence for the income screen, not a complete purification prescription.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from Illumina's March 29, 2026 Form 10-Q and rounded to the nearest million.
  • Term debt is $499 million current portion plus $1,490 million long-term term debt; operating leases are excluded.
  • Cash and cash equivalents are $1,089 million. The $66 million of short-term investments are identified as marketable equity securities and are not added as interest-bearing securities.
  • Accounts receivable, net are $738 million and first-quarter total revenue is $1,091 million; disclosed interest income is $11 million.
  • Illumina's fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2026 rather than calendar quarter-end.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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