NDAQ

Nasdaq Inc.

HALAL — METHODS DIFFERstock

Is NDAQ Halal?

Stock exchange and market technology with generally permissible business.

What You Should Know

Nasdaq operates stock exchanges, listings, market-data and trading technology. The March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q reports $27,301 million of assets, $8,957 million of interest-bearing debt, $515 million of cash, $184 million of identifiable interest-bearing securities, $985 million of receivables and $2,137 million of quarterly revenue. Debt/assets is 32.81%, liquidity/assets is 2.56%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 5.49% and disclosed interest income is 0.28% of revenue; the examined FTSE, MSCI and Malaysia asset ratios pass, while market-cap methods remain uncalculated.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Debt/assets 32.81% requires monitoring
  • Some listings may be haram companies
  • Derivatives and digital-asset products need qualitative review
  • Interest income

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-15.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
32.81%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

8,957 / 27,301

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
2.56%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

699 / 27,301

Receivables + cash / assets
5.49%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

1,500 / 27,301

Non-compliant income / revenue
0.28%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

6 / 2,137

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Pass
Overall
Pass

Debt/assets is 32.81%, liquidity/assets is 2.56%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 5.49% and disclosed interest income is 0.28% of revenue; examined FTSE ratios and core activity pass.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Pass

Debt/assets, liquidity/assets and receivables-plus-cash/assets are below the examined MSCI total-assets limits; this is not an index-membership claim.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Pass

Debt/assets is 32.81% and liquidity/assets is 2.56%, below the examined Malaysia limits; this is a calculation, not an official classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Incomplete

A properly licensed historical market-cap series is not stored; filing-based asset ratios remain documented.

Business-activity disclosure

Nasdaq operates exchanges, listings, market data and financial-technology infrastructure. These information and market-infrastructure services are generally permissible, subject to qualitative review of products and customers.

Limitation: The filing does not allocate every listing, derivative, digital-asset or customer activity into a scholar-approved prohibited-revenue numerator.

Purification

Nasdaq discloses $6 million of interest income, but does not provide a scholar-approved purification percentage or a separate prohibited-activity numerator.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from Nasdaq's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Interest-bearing debt includes $431 million of short-term debt and $8,526 million of long-term debt; operating lease liabilities are excluded.
  • Cash is $515 million and financial investments of $184 million are used as the identifiable interest-bearing-securities proxy; restricted cash and default-fund balances are excluded.
  • Receivables are the reported $985 million net receivables; quarterly revenue is $2,137 million and interest income is $6 million.
  • Exchange, listing, market-data and technology services are generally permissible, while listed-issuer exposure and digital-asset activities remain qualitative questions.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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