NOVO

Novo Nordisk A/S

HALAL — DATA INCOMPLETEstock

Is NOVO Halal?

Pharmaceutical treatments are generally permissible; the latest annual known financial ratios pass, while product and income classification remains incomplete.

What You Should Know

Novo Nordisk's December 31, 2025 Form 20-F reports DKK 542,902 million of assets, DKK 130,958 million of borrowings, DKK 26,464 million of cash, DKK 498 million of identifiable securities and DKK 76,720 million of receivables. Debt/assets is 24.12%, liquidity/assets is 4.97%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 19.01% and finance income is 3.13% of revenue; known asset-based ratios pass. Diabetes, obesity and other pharmaceutical products are generally permissible, subject to ordinary product-level review.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Product and collaboration mix requires ordinary ethical review
  • Finance income is 3.13% of annual revenue on a conservative upper-bound basis
  • Global pharmaceutical and licensing activities are broad
  • No universal prohibited-revenue numerator or fixed purification percentage is disclosed

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 20-F figures for the period ended 2025-12-31; calculated 2026-07-15.

DKK · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
24.12%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

130,958 / 542,902

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
4.97%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

26,962 / 542,902

Receivables + cash / assets
19.01%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

103,184 / 542,902

Non-compliant income / revenue (upper bound)
3.13%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

9,660 / 309,064

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets is 24.12%, liquidity/assets is 4.97%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 19.01% and finance income is 3.13% of revenue; activity remains incomplete.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Known debt, liquidity and receivables-plus-cash ratios are below the examined MSCI limits; activity remains qualitative.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Known debt and liquidity ratios are below the examined Malaysia limits; this is not an official SAC classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Incomplete

A licensed and reproducible historical market-cap series is not stored.

Business-activity disclosure

Novo Nordisk develops and sells diabetes, obesity and other pharmaceutical treatments. Pharmaceutical research and treatment are generally permissible, while product, collaboration and ingredient questions remain qualitative and school-dependent.

Limitation: The Form 20-F does not provide a universal prohibited-revenue numerator for every product, collaboration and market.

Purification

Finance income is disclosed, but no scholar-approved purification percentage or complete prohibited-revenue numerator is asserted.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are DKK millions from Novo Nordisk's December 31, 2025 Form 20-F.
  • Debt combines $118,941 million of long-term borrowings and $12,017 million of the current portion of long-term borrowings.
  • Cash is DKK 26,464 million and current financial assets at fair value are DKK 498 million; the latter is treated conservatively as identifiable securities.
  • Receivables combine DKK 70,856 million of current trade receivables and DKK 5,864 million of other receivables and prepayments.
  • Annual revenue is DKK 309,064 million; finance income of DKK 9,660 million is used as a conservative upper-bound income numerator.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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