NRG

NRG Energy Inc.

DOUBTFUL — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is NRG Halal?

Energy company — conventional fossil fuel and debt leverage.

What You Should Know

NRG is a power generation and energy-services company with a diverse fuel mix. Its March 2026 Form 10-Q reports $40,053 million of assets, $23,154 million of interest-bearing debt, $411 million of cash, $3,777 million of receivables and $10,256 million of quarterly revenue. Debt/assets is 57.81%, liquidity/assets is 1.03%, and receivables-plus-cash/assets is 10.46%; gross interest income and a universal prohibited-revenue numerator are not separately disclosed. Energy retail, generation, trading and smart-home activities remain qualitative concerns.

⚠️ Concerns

  • High debt leverage
  • Fossil fuels component
  • Energy trading and derivatives are not isolated
  • Smart-home and acquired gas activities require qualitative review

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
57.81%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

23,154 / 40,053

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
1.03%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

411 / 40,053

Receivables + cash / assets
10.46%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

4,188 / 40,053

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 57.81%, above the examined 33.333% limit; liquidity/assets is 1.03% and receivables-plus-cash/assets is 10.46%.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 57.81%, above the examined MSCI 33.33% limit; the activity and gross-interest inputs remain incomplete.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is above the examined Malaysia 33% limit; this is a calculation against SAC ratios, not an official classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Fails

A properly licensed and reproducible historical market-cap series is not stored; the debt failure remains independently documented.

Business-activity disclosure

NRG supplies electricity and energy services through generation, retail, trading and smart-home operations. Electricity service is generally permissible, but fossil-fuel generation, derivative trading, acquired gas assets and ancillary services require qualitative review.

Limitation: The filing does not provide a universal prohibited-revenue numerator or a separately quantified gross interest-income balance for all consolidated activities.

Purification

NRG does not separately disclose gross interest income or prohibited activity revenue; ZakatInvest does not invent a purification percentage.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from NRG Energy's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Interest-bearing debt is $3,375 million of current debt and finance leases plus $19,779 million of long-term debt and finance leases; the filing presents these obligations together.
  • Cash and cash equivalents are $178 million; $176 million of funds deposited by counterparties and $57 million of restricted cash are included conservatively in liquidity.
  • Accounts receivable are $3,777 million; other operating and derivative balances are not added.
  • Revenue is $10,256 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The filing discusses higher interest income within other income but does not provide an exact gross interest-income line.
  • NRG's energy retail, power-generation, trading, acquired gas and smart-home activities are not reduced to a universal prohibited-revenue numerator.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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