QQQ

Invesco QQQ (Nasdaq-100)

DOUBTFUL — DATA INCOMPLETEetf

Is QQQ Halal?

Tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 exposure — common-equity holdings are broadly permissible but content and financing screens remain unresolved.

What You Should Know

QQQ's March 2026 shareholder report shows 99.88% common stocks and 102 holdings, with large positions in Meta, Alphabet, Amazon and Tesla. Technology is generally permissible, but content, advertising, financial-service and customer-use questions are not resolved by fund-level disclosure.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Includes Meta, Alphabet with content concerns
  • Not Sharia-screened
  • Some financial holdings

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on Form N-CSRS semi-annual shareholder report figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
0.00%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

0 / 376,145.045

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
0.14%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

513.441 / 376,145.045

Receivables + cash / assets
1.45%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

5,450.812 / 376,145.045

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Incomplete
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets is 0.00%, liquidity/assets is 0.14% and receivables plus cash/assets is 1.45%; a comparable fund-level prohibited-income numerator is unavailable.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets, liquidity/assets and receivables plus cash/assets are below the examined MSCI asset limits, but the underlying portfolio is not classified by a universal prohibited-revenue numerator.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets and liquidity/assets are below the examined Malaysia limits; the pass-through portfolio remains qualitatively and methodologically incomplete.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Incomplete

A licensed historical market-cap series and a fund-level prohibited-income convention are not stored.

Business-activity disclosure

QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100 through a mostly common-equity portfolio. Technology is generally permissible, but the holdings include platforms, advertising, entertainment, payment and other customer-use exposures that require issuer-level review.

Limitation: The fund report lists holdings but does not allocate underlying issuer revenue into a school-neutral prohibited-activity numerator.

Purification

QQQ passes through dividend income from underlying issuers; no scholar-approved purification percentage is inferred from the aggregate fund distribution.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from QQQ's March 31, 2026 semi-annual report.
  • The statement reports USD 376,145.045 million of total assets, USD 474.062 million of cash and USD 39.379 million of futures collateral; receivables total USD 4,937.371 million for dividends, securities sold and fund shares sold.
  • Common stocks and other equity interests are 99.88% of net assets across 102 holdings. Six-month investment income is USD 1,322.741 million and is not treated as a prohibited-income numerator because it is pass-through dividend income.
  • The fund report does not provide a universal prohibited-content, advertising, financial-service or end-use revenue allocation.
  • ETF look-through ratios are not an official FTSE, MSCI or Malaysia classification.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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