QSR

Restaurant Brands International

DOUBTFUL — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is QSR Halal?

Fast food — core non-halal product mix and the current debt screen fail.

What You Should Know

Restaurant Brands' March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q reports debt/assets of 53.67%, liquidity/assets of 4.07%, and receivables plus cash/assets of 7.15%. Burger King, Tim Hortons and Popeyes primarily serve non-halal meat and some locations serve alcohol; the site's qualitative framework treats the core activity as failing.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Debt/assets is 53.67%, above the examined limits
  • Non-halal meat is a primary product
  • Some locations serve alcohol
  • Franchise, advertising-fund, lease and supply contracts require review

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
53.67%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

13,352 / 24,880

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
4.07%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

1,012 / 24,880

Receivables + cash / assets
7.15%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

1,779 / 24,880

Non-compliant income / revenue
0.27%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

6 / 2,264

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 53.67%, above the examined limit; liquidity/assets is 4.07%, receivables plus cash/assets is 7.15%, and disclosed interest income is 0.27%. Core restaurant activity also fails qualitatively.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 53.67%, above the examined MSCI total-assets limit; the core activity assessment also fails.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 53.67%, above the examined Malaysia financial limit; this is not an official classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Fails

A licensed historical market-cap series is not stored; debt and core-activity failures are independent of that denominator.

Business-activity disclosure

Restaurant Brands owns Burger King, Tim Hortons and Popeyes. Restaurant service can be permissible in principle, but the portfolio's primary products include non-halal meat and some locations serve alcohol; the site's qualitative framework treats the core activity as failing.

Limitation: The filing does not allocate revenue by halal certification, meat source, alcohol sales, franchise geography or individual menu item; treating total revenue as prohibited core-business revenue is an explicit site-level analytical assumption, not an official classification.

Purification

Purification is not calculated because the core activity and debt screens fail independently; disclosed investment income is not a donation prescription.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from Restaurant Brands International's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Debt uses reported debt-instrument carrying amounts of USD 13,352 million; operating leases are excluded to avoid double counting.
  • Cash and cash equivalents are USD 1,012 million; no separate interest-bearing securities balance is added.
  • Accounts, notes and loans receivable are USD 767 million and first-quarter revenue is USD 2,264 million.
  • Restaurant Brands' core restaurant revenue is treated as prohibited activity for this site's qualitative framework because Burger King, Tim Hortons and Popeyes primarily sell food that is not certified halal; using total revenue as the activity numerator is an explicit site-level assumption.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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