SCHW

Charles Schwab Corp.

HARAM — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is SCHW Halal?

Fails the business-activity screen: brokerage, margin lending, and banking are core operations; net interest revenue was $3,144 million in Q1 2026.

What You Should Know

Charles Schwab's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q reports $493,319 million of assets, $32,972 million of interest-bearing debt, $44,975 million of cash, $196,623 million of AFS and HTM debt securities, $178,891 million of identified brokerage and financing receivables, and $6,482 million of quarterly revenue. Net interest revenue was $3,144 million. The conventional financial ratios are calculated explicitly, but the large securities, margin-loan, deposit, and banking operations preserve the existing HARAM verdict.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Margin lending and bank lending involve riba
  • AFS and HTM debt securities were $196,623 million
  • Net interest revenue was $3,144 million, or 48.50% of quarterly revenue
  • Brokerage client cash, deposits, securities lending, and derivatives require continuing Sharia review

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
6.68%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

32,972 / 493,319

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
48.97%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

241,598 / 493,319

Receivables + cash / assets
45.38%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

223,866 / 493,319

Non-compliant income / revenue
48.50%Above limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

3,144 / 6,482

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 6.68%, liquidity/assets is 48.97%, and receivables plus cash/assets is 45.38%; net interest revenue is 48.50% of revenue and the core banking business fails.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Liquidity/assets and receivables plus cash/assets exceed the examined total-assets limits; the core banking and margin business fails independently.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is below 33%, but liquidity/assets is 48.97%, above the examined 33% limit; the direct brokerage, margin, and banking business also fails. This is not an official SAC classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Fails

Market-cap methods are not calculated; the direct financial-services business independently prevents a pass.

Business-activity disclosure

Charles Schwab operates securities brokerage, margin lending, banking, custody, asset management, securities lending, and related financial services. Interest-bearing lending and deposits are central to the platform.

Limitation: The filing provides direct evidence of the core lending and banking activity; no permissible carve-out is assumed from the brokerage or advisory segments.

Purification

Net interest revenue of $3,144 million is disclosed, but purification cannot cure a direct core-business failure.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from Schwab's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q and rounded to the nearest million.
  • Interest-bearing debt includes other short-term borrowings of $12,486 million and long-term debt of $20,486 million; client payables are not counted as corporate debt.
  • Cash is $44,975 million; AFS and HTM debt securities total $196,623 million using $64,952 million of AFS and $131,671 million of HTM securities.
  • Receivables conservatively include $11,808 million from brokers and clearing organizations, $106,211 million from brokerage clients, and $60,872 million of financing receivables.
  • Quarterly revenue is $6,482 million and net interest revenue is $3,144 million; the full revenue total is used as a conservative prohibited-revenue proxy because banking and brokerage are core activities.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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