T

AT&T Inc.

DOUBTFUL — METHODS DIFFERstock

Is T Halal?

Telecom has a permissible core and passes the examined March 2026 asset ratios, but absolute leverage and interest expense remain material qualitative concerns.

What You Should Know

AT&T's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q shows $421,188m assets, $138,407m debt, $12,547m cash plus identifiable debt securities, and $8,335m receivables. Debt/assets 32.86%; liquidity/assets 2.98%; receivables+cash/assets 4.82%; conservative other-income proxy 1.89% of revenue.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Very high absolute debt and recurring interest expense
  • Legacy media/content exposure is not fully separated
  • Receivables sales, vendor financing, spectrum spending and privacy

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
32.86%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

138,407 / 421,188

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
2.98%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

12,547 / 421,188

Receivables + cash / assets
4.82%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

20,299 / 421,188

Non-compliant income / revenue
1.89%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

594 / 31,506

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets is 32.86%, liquidity/assets is 2.98%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 4.82%, and the conservative income proxy is 1.89%; business activity remains incomplete.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

The examined debt, liquidity, and receivables-plus-cash ratios are below the MSCI total-assets limits; prohibited revenue remains unclassified.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

The examined debt and liquidity ratios are below Malaysia SAC limits; this is a calculation against SAC ratios, not an official classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Not calculated

A licensed historical market-cap series is not stored.

Business-activity disclosure

AT&T primarily provides telecommunications, connectivity, and technology services, which are generally permissible.

Limitation: The filing does not classify revenue by content, advertising, or downstream customer use, and the company is transitioning reporting around the Lumen fiber transaction.

Purification

A conservative other-income proxy is recorded, but no fixed purification percentage is prescribed.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from AT&T's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Debt is total debt reported in the liquidity discussion; available-for-sale debt securities are used as identifiable interest-bearing securities.
  • Other income, net of $594 million is used as a conservative proxy because the filing says it includes higher interest income and other items.
  • The filing does not isolate potentially prohibited customer or media content revenue.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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