UPS

United Parcel Service

HALAL — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is UPS Halal?

Shipping and logistics — permissible business.

What You Should Know

UPS is a global shipping company. Its March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q reports $71,809 million of assets, $24,628 million of total debt, $5,802 million of cash, $9,948 million of receivables, and $21,202 million of quarterly revenue. Debt/assets is 34.30%, just above the examined 33% asset-based limits, so the current quantitative screen fails even though the core logistics business remains generally permissible.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Debt/assets is 34.30% and exceeds the examined asset-based limits
  • Pension and finance-lease obligations require continuing review
  • Labor, aviation safety, emissions, and supply-chain impacts

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
34.30%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

24,628 / 71,809

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
8.08%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

5,802 / 71,809

Receivables + cash / assets
21.93%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

15,750 / 71,809

Non-compliant income / revenue
0.58%Within limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

123 / 21,202

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 34.30%, above 33.333%; liquidity/assets is 8.08%, receivables plus cash/assets is 21.93%, and the disclosed income proxy is 0.58%.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 34.30%, above the examined 33.33% limit; this is not an index-membership claim.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Debt/assets is 34.30%, above the examined 33% limit; this is not an official SAC classification.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Fails

Market-cap methods are not calculated; the debt failure independently prevents a pass.

Business-activity disclosure

UPS primarily provides package delivery, freight, healthcare logistics, and supply-chain services, which are generally permissible.

Limitation: The filing does not classify every customer, shipment, or downstream use; no unsupported prohibited-revenue percentage is invented.

Purification

Investment income and other of 123 is disclosed as a conservative income proxy; purification remains separate from the failed financial screen.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from UPS' March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Total debt of 24,628 is from Note 9 and includes current maturities and finance lease obligations; commercial paper was zero.
  • Cash is 5,802; no separately identified interest-bearing securities balance is included.
  • Accounts receivable are 9,948 and quarterly revenue is 21,202.
  • Investment income and other is 123; it is used as the disclosed income proxy and is not treated as a universal purification ruling.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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