WRB

W. R. Berkley Corporation

HARAM — SCREEN DOES NOT PASSstock

Is WRB Halal?

Major conventional commercial-lines property-and-casualty insurer and reinsurer — conventional insurance involves gharar (uncertainty), maysir (gambling), and riba (interest), all categorically problematic under Islamic law.

What You Should Know

W. R. Berkley is a conventional commercial-lines property-and-casualty insurer and reinsurer. Conventional insurance remains a qualitative Sharia failure because of gharar, maysir and riba concerns. Its March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q reports assets of $44,315.553 million, debt/leases of $255.715 million, cash of $2,280.934 million, interest-bearing debt securities of $25,508.409 million, receivables of $3,470.776 million, quarterly revenue of $3,690.334 million, direct premiums earned of $3,115.172 million and net investment income of $404.333 million. Liquidity/assets is 62.71%, debt/assets is 0.58%, receivables plus cash/assets is 12.98%, investment income/revenue is 10.96% and direct premiums/revenue is 84.41%; all examined financial screens fail and the conventional-insurance activity screen independently fails.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Conventional insurance and reinsurance raise gharar, maysir and riba concerns
  • Liquidity/assets 62.71% and investment income/revenue 10.96% exceed examined limits
  • Direct premiums earned are 84.41% of revenue and are used as a conservative activity proxy
  • Large fixed-income portfolio backs policyholder reserves
  • No small incidental-income purification treatment can cure the core activity failure

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-15.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
0.58%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

255.715 / 44,315.553

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
62.71%Above limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

27,789.343 / 44,315.553

Receivables + cash / assets
12.98%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

5,751.71 / 44,315.553

Non-compliant income / revenue
10.96%Above limit
No more than 5% under FTSE Yasaar

404.333 / 3,690.334

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Liquidity/assets is 62.71% and disclosed investment income/revenue is 10.96%, above the examined limits; debt/assets is 0.58% and receivables-plus-cash/assets is 12.98%.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Liquidity/assets is 62.71%, above the examined MSCI 33.33% limit; debt/assets is 0.58% and receivables-plus-cash/assets is 12.98%.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Fails
Overall
Fails

Liquidity/assets is 62.71%, above the examined Malaysia limit, and direct premiums earned are 84.41% of revenue; conventional insurance independently fails the activity screen.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Incomplete

A properly licensed and reproducible historical market-cap series is not stored; filing-based asset ratios remain documented.

Business-activity disclosure

W. R. Berkley underwrites property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. Conventional insurance contracts raise gharar and riba concerns under the preserved qualitative classification.

Limitation: Direct premiums earned are used as a conservative activity proxy; product and jurisdiction allocation is not universal.

Purification

W. R. Berkley reports $404.333 million of net investment income, but no scholar-approved purification percentage is asserted for an insurance business that independently fails the activity screen.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions from W. R. Berkley's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • Conservative debt uses $255.715 million of operating-lease liabilities; no separate corporate debt balance was identified in the filing facts.
  • Cash is $2,280.934 million and available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are $25,508.409 million; receivables are $3,470.776 million of premiums and other receivables.
  • Quarterly revenue is $3,690.334 million, direct premiums earned are $3,115.172 million and net investment income is $404.333 million.
  • Conventional property and casualty insurance and reinsurance independently fail the qualitative business-activity screen.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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