The Short Answer
Leidos stock (LDOS) is generally considered halal by most Islamic scholars and Sharia screening criteria, with caveats on defense end-market concentration. LDOS is a US technology-services company serving primarily US government customers across Defense, Civilian, Health, and Intelligence reporting segments. The services include software development, systems integration, cybersecurity, data analytics, and engineering services.
The technology-services business is permissible at the activity level — Leidos provides general-purpose IT, cyber, software, and engineering services rather than manufacturing weapons systems or munitions. Most Sharia advisory boards classify defense IT-services contractors as halal on the qualitative screen because the services are general-purpose rather than weapons production, but some stricter boards apply defense-end-market screens that exclude government contractors with significant defense revenue.
Sharia Screening Methodology
Islamic scholars use several criteria to screen stocks:
- Business activity screen: Is the company's primary business halal?
- Debt ratio: Total debt / market cap must be under 33%
- Interest income: Interest income / total revenue must be under 5%
- Haram revenue: Revenue from haram sources must be under 5%
- Receivables ratio: Total receivables / total assets must be under 49–70% (varies by board)
Leidos's Business Activity
Leidos operates across four reporting segments:
- Defense Solutions: Combat support, mission systems, cyber operations, command-and-control systems, training and simulation, sensors
- Civil: Border security (CBP), public health, Federal Aviation Administration air-traffic-control modernization, transportation security, energy and environment
- Health: Defense Health Agency, Veterans Affairs IT modernization, electronic health records integration
- Intelligence: Mission-software, geospatial intelligence, signals intelligence, agile-software-development services for the intelligence community
Technology-services is permissible at the activity level — the work is IT, software, cyber, and engineering services rather than weapons production.
Concerns to Be Aware Of
1. Defense End-Market Concentration
A significant share of revenue comes from Department of Defense customers. Most Sharia advisory boards classify defense IT-services contractors as halal because the services are general-purpose rather than weapons production. Some stricter boards apply defense-end-market screens that exclude government contractors with significant defense revenue. Muslim investors should verify the qualitative screen against their preferred Sharia advisory board's methodology.
2. Intelligence-Community Customers
Leidos has a large intelligence-community customer base. Some Sharia advisory boards apply intelligence-end-market screens; others classify mission-software and analytics services as general-purpose IT.
3. Acquisition-Financing Debt
Leidos carries term-loan debt from prior acquisitions (notably the 2016 IS&GS deal with Lockheed Martin and the 2020 Dynetics and L3 acquisitions). The debt-to-market-cap ratio has historically been near or below the 33% Sharia threshold; verify current ratio at your preferred screening platform.
4. Minor Interest Income
LDOS earns modest interest income on cash reserves. Scholars require purification of approximately 1–2% of dividends.
Financial Ratios (2025)
Based on Leidos's most recent financial statements:
- Total Debt / Market Cap: Near or below 33% — verify current ratio ⚠️
- Interest Income / Revenue: Under 5% ✅
- Haram Revenue: Negligible at the activity-level; qualitative-screen view varies on defense end markets ⚠️
- Receivables Ratio: Within limits ✅
Verdict from Major Screening Agencies
Leidos stock screens as compliant or doubtful, depending on Sharia advisory board methodology on defense end markets:
- Zoya App — Often Compliant when ratios pass and the qualitative screen treats defense IT-services as general-purpose ⚠️
- MSCI Islamic criteria — Methodology view on defense end markets varies ⚠️
- Strict Sharia advisory boards — Some classify as failing the defense-end-market qualitative screen ❌
- Most major Sharia advisory boards — Approved as general-purpose IT services ✅
Bottom Line
Leidos (LDOS) is generally halal for Muslim investors who follow Sharia advisory boards that classify defense IT-services as general-purpose technology services. The financial screen typically passes, and the activity-level work is general-purpose IT and engineering rather than weapons production. Muslim investors who follow stricter defense-end-market screens may prefer to avoid LDOS in favor of commercial-IT-services peers without significant defense revenue.
For Muslim investors evaluating defense and government-services contractors, LDOS sits in a peer group with Booz Allen Hamilton, CACI, ICF, and Science Applications International — most of which screen halal or doubtful depending on the board's view of defense end-market exposure.
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