The Short Answer
Onto Innovation (ONTO) has a qualitative business verdict that is HALAL and passes the known filing-based financial ratios, but the overall screen remains incomplete. Onto develops process-control tools, metrology-and-inspection systems, and advanced-packaging-lithography systems for semiconductor manufacturing.
Semiconductor-metrology, inspection, lithography, and process-control-software manufacturing are generally permissible at the activity level. The March 31, 2026 filing reports no drawn debt, and the known asset-based ratios pass; downstream activity revenue is not separately quantified.
Current quantitative Sharia screen
Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-15.
0 / 2,396.366
654.164 / 2,396.366
558.811 / 2,396.366
5.102 / 291.949
- Financial
- Pass
- Overall
- Incomplete
Debt/assets is 0.00%, liquidity/assets is 27.30%, receivables-plus-cash/assets is 23.32% and disclosed net interest income is 1.75%; business activity remains qualitative.
- Financial
- Pass
- Overall
- Incomplete
Debt, liquidity and receivables-plus-cash ratios are below the examined MSCI limits; this is not an index-membership claim and business activity remains incomplete.
- Financial
- Pass
- Overall
- Incomplete
Debt/assets and identifiable liquidity/assets are below the examined Malaysia limits; this is a calculation against SAC ratios, not an official classification.
- Financial
- Not calculated
- Overall
- Incomplete
A licensed historical market-cap series is not stored; filing-based asset ratios remain documented.
Business-activity disclosure
Onto Innovation develops semiconductor metrology, inspection, advanced-packaging lithography and process-control software. The core semiconductor-capital-equipment activity is generally permissible, but downstream customer and end-use revenue is not allocated into a universal prohibited-revenue numerator.
Limitation: No universal prohibited-activity revenue numerator or scholar-specific purification percentage is disclosed; customer and end-use exposure remains qualitative.
Purification
The filing reports $5.102 million of net interest income; ZakatInvest does not prescribe a fixed scholar-approved purification percentage.
Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
- Amounts are USD millions from Onto Innovation's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
- No drawn interest-bearing debt is reported at period end; operating leases are excluded.
- Cash is $252.247 million and available-for-sale debt securities are $401.917 million; accounts receivable, net is $306.564 million.
- First-quarter revenue is $291.949 million and reported interest income, net is $5.102 million (1.75% of revenue).
- The semiconductor metrology, inspection, lithography and process-control business is retained as qualitative activity analysis; no universal prohibited-revenue numerator is disclosed.
This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.
Sharia Screening Methodology
Islamic scholars use several criteria to screen stocks:
- Business activity screen: Is the company's primary business halal?
- Debt ratio: Total debt / market cap must be under 33%
- Interest income: Interest income / total revenue must be under 5%
- Haram revenue: Revenue from haram sources must be under 5%
- Receivables ratio: Total receivables / total assets must be under 49–70% (varies by board)
Onto's Business Activity
Onto Innovation, formed from the merger of Nanometrics and Rudolph Technologies, develops and manufactures:
- Metrology & inspection: Optical-metrology, defect-inspection, and wafer-and-package inspection systems
- Lithography: Advanced-packaging-lithography systems
- Software: Process-control software that integrates and analyzes fab process-control data
These are general-purpose semiconductor-capital-equipment businesses — manufacturing the tools that measure, inspect, and control semiconductor production. This is permissible at the activity level.
Concerns to Be Aware Of
1. Customer Concentration & Cyclicality
Revenue is exposed to the semiconductor-capital-equipment cycle and can be concentrated among a limited number of large fab-and-packaging customers. This is a business-cycle and customer-concentration consideration rather than a Sharia screen concern.
2. Export Controls & Geopolitics
Export-control and geopolitical restrictions on semiconductor equipment can affect specific end-markets. This is a regulatory-and-business consideration rather than a Sharia screen concern.
3. Minor Interest Income
The filing reports $5.102 million of net interest income, or 1.75% of quarterly revenue. ZakatInvest shows that disclosed line without prescribing a fixed purification percentage.
Filing-Based Ratios (March 31, 2026)
Using the latest Onto Innovation Form 10-Q (USD millions):
- Debt / total assets: 0.00%
- Cash + securities / total assets: 27.30%
- Receivables + cash / total assets: 23.32%
- Disclosed net interest income / revenue: 1.75%
Methodology Interpretation
These are ZakatInvest calculations from the cited filing, not claims of current index membership or an official scholar ruling:
- FTSE-style: Known financial ratios pass; business activity remains qualitative.
- MSCI-style: Known financial ratios pass; this is not an index-membership claim.
- Malaysia-style: Known debt and liquidity ratios pass; this is not an official classification.
Bottom Line
Onto Innovation (ONTO) has a generally permissible semiconductor-equipment business and passes the known filing-based financial ratios. Because no universal prohibited-revenue numerator is disclosed, the overall result remains incomplete rather than a universal halal certification; investors should apply their preferred methodology and review future filings.
For Muslim investors seeking semiconductor-equipment exposure, ONTO sits alongside other halal-screened names like Entegris (ENTG) and Advanced Energy (AEIS).
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