GBTC

Grayscale Bitcoin Trust

DOUBTFUL — DATA INCOMPLETEetf

Is GBTC Halal?

Bitcoin trust — inherits Bitcoin's DOUBTFUL status.

What You Should Know

GBTC holds spot Bitcoin through a trust/ETF structure. Its March 31, 2026 filing reports $10.490B of Bitcoin at fair value and no investment income; the examined balance-sheet ratios pass, but Bitcoin's permissibility remains scholar-dependent.

⚠️ Concerns

  • Bitcoin DOUBTFUL status
  • Volatility and market-manipulation concerns
  • Trust custody, fees and secondary-market premium/discount

Current quantitative Sharia screen

Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-14.

USD · millions
Interest-bearing debt / assets
0.00%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

0 / 10,489.739

Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets
0.00%Within limit
Below 33.333% under FTSE Yasaar

0 / 10,489.739

Receivables + cash / assets
0.00%Within limit
Below 50% under FTSE Yasaar

0 / 10,489.739

FTSE Yasaar
v4.6, February 2026
Financial
Incomplete
Overall
Incomplete

Debt/assets, liquidity/assets and receivables plus cash/assets are 0.00%; the fund statement reports no investment income, while Bitcoin's activity classification remains unresolved.

MSCI Islamic (total-assets series)
October 2024 methodology
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

The examined asset ratios pass, but Bitcoin and the trust structure remain qualitatively unresolved.

Malaysia SAC financial ratios
single 5% activity benchmark adopted November 2025
Financial
Pass
Overall
Incomplete

The examined debt and liquidity ratios pass; this is not an official classification of a cryptocurrency trust.

Market-cap denominator methods
MSCI M-Series, S&P and Dow Jones methods differ
Financial
Not calculated
Overall
Incomplete

Market-cap denominator methods do not apply cleanly to a spot cryptocurrency trust and no licensed historical denominator is stored.

Business-activity disclosure

GBTC holds spot Bitcoin through a trust/ETF structure. Bitcoin's treatment differs among scholars, while custody, market structure, fees and creation/redemption mechanics require qualitative review.

Limitation: The filing does not provide a school-neutral cryptocurrency-compliance conclusion or a prohibited-activity revenue numerator.

Purification

GBTC reports no investment income in the quarter; no scholar-approved purification percentage is inferred for a spot Bitcoin trust.

Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
  • Amounts are USD millions converted from the thousands presentation in GBTC's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  • The statement reports USD 10,489.739 million of Bitcoin at fair value and no reported cash, receivable or interest-bearing debt balance.
  • GBTC reports no investment income for the quarter; fund expenses are not treated as prohibited income.
  • Bitcoin's permissibility remains scholar-dependent; a spot trust structure does not itself settle the underlying asset question.

This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.

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