The Short Answer
Albany International stock (AIN) is qualitatively halal, but quantitatively incomplete on this current screen. Albany manufactures engineered fabrics and machine-clothing essential to industrial production, plus advanced engineered-composite structures.
Engineered-fabrics, machine-clothing, and engineered-composites manufacturing are unambiguously permissible at the activity level. The March 31, 2026 filing reports debt/assets of 27.44%, liquidity/assets of 7.06%, and receivables-plus-cash/assets of 20.97%; gross interest income and a universal prohibited-revenue numerator are not separately disclosed.
Current quantitative Sharia screen
Based on 10-Q figures for the period ended 2026-03-31; calculated 2026-07-15.
476.541 / 1,736.787
122.557 / 1,736.787
364.196 / 1,736.787
- Financial
- Incomplete
- Overall
- Incomplete
Debt/assets is 27.44%, liquidity/assets is 7.06% and receivables-plus-cash/assets is 20.97%; known ratios pass, but gross interest income is unavailable.
- Financial
- Pass
- Overall
- Incomplete
Known asset-based ratios are below the examined MSCI limits; gross interest income and prohibited-activity revenue remain incomplete.
- Financial
- Pass
- Overall
- Incomplete
Known debt and liquidity ratios pass the examined Malaysia limits; this is not an official classification and income/activity inputs remain incomplete.
- Financial
- Not calculated
- Overall
- Incomplete
A licensed historical market-cap series is not stored; the total-assets ratios are shown separately.
Business-activity disclosure
Albany International manufactures engineered machine clothing, fabrics and advanced composite structures. The core activity is generally permissible, but the filing does not provide a universal prohibited-revenue numerator for all end markets and the gross interest-income input is unavailable.
Limitation: No universal prohibited-activity revenue numerator or gross interest-income amount is separately disclosed; no percentage or purification amount is invented.
Purification
Gross interest income is not separately disclosed and no scholar-specific purification percentage is asserted.
Inputs, assumptions and primary sources
- Amounts are USD millions from Albany International's March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q.
- Long-term debt is $476.541 million; no current debt balance is reported. Operating-lease liabilities are not separately usable as a balance-sheet debt input in this filing and are not invented.
- Cash and cash equivalents are $122.557 million. A $0.500 million equity-security balance is excluded from interest-bearing securities.
- Net accounts receivable is $241.639 million; contract assets and tax receivables are not treated as trade receivables. First-quarter revenue is $311.333 million.
- The filing reports interest expense net of interest income rather than a separately usable gross interest-income numerator; no amount is invented.
- Machine clothing and engineered composites are generally permissible manufacturing activities, while aerospace-and-defense end use remains qualitative context.
This is a reproducible financial screen, not a fatwa. A failed total-assets screen can coexist with a pass under a market-cap methodology. ZakatInvest keeps the qualitative assessment separate so numerical thresholds do not erase material context.
Sharia Screening Methodology
Islamic scholars use several criteria to screen stocks:
- Business activity screen: Is the company's primary business halal?
- Debt ratio: Total debt / market cap must be under 33%
- Interest income: Interest income / total revenue must be under 5%
- Haram revenue: Revenue from haram sources must be under 5%
- Receivables ratio: Total receivables / total assets must be under 49–70% (varies by board)
Albany's Business Activity
Albany International operates through two reporting segments:
- Machine Clothing: Engineered fabrics and belts essential to the production of paper, paperboard, tissue, nonwovens, and other industrial products — a leading supplier of consumable machine-clothing
- Albany Engineered Composites: Advanced-composite-structures and components, including 3D-woven composite parts used in aerospace-and-industrial applications
These are general-purpose industrial-materials-and-components businesses — manufacturing physical fabrics and composites. This is permissible at the activity level.
Concerns to Be Aware Of
1. Aerospace and Defense Exposure
The Albany Engineered Composites segment supplies components into aerospace-and-defense programs (including engine-and-airframe platforms). Under standard methodology, engineered-composite components are general-purpose industrial components rather than direct weapons-platform revenue, but investors who apply a stricter defense screen should review the segment mix.
2. Leverage Profile
Albany reports $476.541 million of long-term debt against $1,736.787 million of assets (27.44%). The known total-assets debt ratio passes the displayed tests; a licensed market-cap denominator is not stored in this screen.
3. Minor Interest Income
The filing reports interest expense net of interest income rather than a separately usable gross interest-income numerator. No purification percentage is invented.
Filing-Based Ratios (March 31, 2026)
Based on Albany's latest Form 10-Q and consolidated financial statements:
- Debt / assets: 27.44%, below the examined 33.333% limit.
- Cash + interest-bearing securities / assets: 7.06%, below the examined liquidity limit.
- Receivables + cash / assets: 20.97%, below the examined asset-based limits.
- Gross interest income: Not separately disclosed; the filing reports net interest expense.
- Prohibited-activity revenue: Not separately disclosed; aerospace-and-defense end use remains qualitative context.
Methodology Interpretation
The known asset-based ratios pass the examined tests, but gross interest income and a universal prohibited-revenue numerator remain unavailable. The overall result is incomplete for this screen; it is not a claim about any external agency or a universal scholarly ruling.
Bottom Line
Albany International (AIN) is qualitatively halal but quantitatively incomplete on this current screen. The core business — engineered fabrics, machine-clothing, and engineered composites — is unambiguously permissible at the activity level, with a strong recurring-consumables base. Stricter investors should review the aerospace-and-defense composites exposure.
For Muslim investors seeking industrial-materials exposure, AIN sits alongside other halal-screened names like Carlisle Companies (CSL) and RBC Bearings (RBC).
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